Memory Errors Real Life Consequences - 1906 Words

Memory Errors: Real Life Consequences Denise Harper PSY352: Cognitive Psychology (CON1635A) Instructor: Dr. Frances Sirois Sept. 20, 2016 Memory Errors: Real Life Consequences Memory facilitates necessary functions in daily life activities, but it is not a perfect mechanism in operation. Goldstein (2011) states that memory is, â€Å"†¦the process involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills after the original information is no longer present† (p.116). There are many adaptive functions within the complexities of the human memory system and the interlinked constructs between each function leave room for doubt in the accuracy of recollection. Study of the human mind has opened avenues of discovery on the inner workings of our brains and the resulting knowledge suggests that humans are prone to creating false memories and even remembering things that never actually happened. A great deal of information has been written explaining the nature of memory errors and within the following pages a real-life case offers a glimpse into how recall distortions and memory errors can wield unpleasan t consequences. Memory errors can be avoided with a significant effort, but the truth remains that no one is perfect and memories are subject to individual bias. Time has proven to each individual that the human memory is imperfect. How often do people forget something as they are walking out the door? Such imperfectionsShow MoreRelatedCognitive Failures Of A Person s Cognitive System844 Words   |  4 Pagesoccasionally mistakes occur resulting in generalized cognitive failures. Cognitive failures, also known as absent-mindedness, are errors or mistakes people make due to attention slips or memory failures (Reason, 1982). These failures refer to all possible errors within the cognitive system and can be traced to problems with attention, memory, errors created by distractions and errors in the execution of intentions. These include lapses of attention, mind-wandering, action failures, etc. Examples of cognitiveRead MoreHuman Memory : Malleable Memory826 Words   |  4 Pages Malleable Memories Maybe people shouldnt trust their memories. Human Memories From long time ago, humans have tried to find out what memory is, and how it works. But no one thought about that will memories goes wrong. The study of human memory can be traced back 2,300 years, Aristotle first gave his understand and analysis of memory. Everyone knows that memory is an important part of our lives, but it is also one of the most elusive parts of human. If people compare life to a wonderful movie,Read MoreThe Effect Of Speed Pressure On Working Memory During Mental Arithmetic Tasks1211 Words   |  5 Pagespressure on working memory during mental arithmetic tasks. 392 undergraduate students’ working memory capacities were measured and participants were divided into high and low working memory groups. They were then randomly assigned into the fast or slow condition and tested with the critical stimuli compromised of addition equations. The findings showed that fast conditions result in higher error rates than the slow conditions. The speed pressure also caused high working memory individuals to shiftRead MoreAn Voluntary Control Over More Automatic Brain Systems1206 Words   |  5 Pagescogniti ve processes underlying attention but not general cognitive functioning. The APT program was designed to last for 40 hours with an average of 20 sessions. If the participant were to make three or more errors these tasks were repeated with the goal of improving performance to reduce the amount of errors (Park et al, 1999). To relate this to Mrs. Bradshaw, this APT program would be a great preparatory exercise to increase her attention when it comes to making and preparing for a stir-fry. This programRead MoreThe Cognitive Interview and Eyewitness Credibility1534 Words   |  7 Pagescredibility of eyewitness testimony by decreasing memory error and confabulations. Information is the lifeblood of a criminal investigation. The ability of investigators to obtain useful and accurate information from eyewitnesses of crimes is crucial to effective law enforcement, yet full and accurate recall is difficult to achieve (Stewart, 1985). Such elicitation of complete and accurate recall from people is important in many aspects of life; specifically, eyewitness recall may determine whetherRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm1142 Words   |  5 Pagesmany examples in this book and in real life that show the truth of aforementioned Santayana’s statement, for if one does not remember the past, they are only allowing it to repeat. Therefore, learning from the past is an effective way to prevent future mistakes because not doing so has significant repercussions, there are instances of the method working, and it can prepare us for the future. Firstly, not looking back at the past has shown to hold serious consequences. In Animal Farm, the animals’ fallingRead MoreEvaluation of Research Into Eyewitness Testimony Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesEvaluation of Research Into Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony investigates the accuracy of memory following a crime or an incident worth interrogating and the types of errors made in such situations. Sometimes eyewitness testimony can be unreliable, which can lead to horrific consequences in a court of law for example, hence many Psychologists have studied and theorized why this happens. One leading researcher on Eyewitness testimony is Elizabeth Loftus and Read MoreMy Decision For My Masters1500 Words   |  6 PagesThere comes a juncture in life when one is forced to stop and take stock of the situation. In a world that is changing almost as fast as it is ageing, the confusion that pervaded my teenage years seemed all the more confusing. I realized if one were to be caught unawares by change one would always be one of the teeming millions swept up with the tide of the situation. I realized that I did not wish to lead a life secure in the conformity. I, as Robert frost would put it, always believed in â€Å"TakingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Searle s Chinese Room 1487 Words   |  6 Pageselectrons and produce a meaningful result as a consequence of input. A human s intelligence, according to Searle, is considered to be conscious and semantic, because the human can connect thoughts (in brain cell function) to the semantic meaning (a collective whole) (Cole, 1). Similarly, a computer can handle images and texts (represented as bin ary) to produce a meshed outcome (software output). As both humans and computers must delve into their memories using known functions and processes such asRead MoreVideo Games And The Gaming Industry Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesBethesda, and Rovio, develop game after game, and due to gaming’s rising popularity, their games are made more accessible, with consoles in homes and apps on smart phones. Accompanying this surge in gaming, the idea of the stereotypical gamer has come to life. Most often, people who oppose video games do so on the notion that the average gamer is overweight, living in his grandmother’s basement, only getting out of his heavily worn gaming chair to use his bathroom, and only leaving his house to be first