Thursday, December 26, 2019

The World War I Technology - 988 Words

Introduction Progress and development is a characterizing feature of all facets of the world, with military technology and warfare being no different. Throughout the history of humanity, warfare has evolved in pace with the available technology, proceeding through the stone age into the age of iron, then steel, and into the modern era of warfare characterized largely by the presence of gunpowder. Contemporary warfare however has evolved into something entirely different. Herein, it will be demonstrated that the tactics and technology employed during World War I are fundamentally different than warfare as it is currently practice. World War I Technology The origins of the technology that would be employed in WWI were rooted in the developments achieved by the wealthier Western nations of the era. This awoke the concern of Ivan Bloch, a Russian who wrote the 6-volume work titled, in English, Is War Now Impossible?, penned in 1898. It is argued by Bloch therein that to engage in war between great states was largely impossible, as to do so would be a suicidal decision. Accordingly, â€Å"The dimensions of modern armaments and the organization of society have rendered its prosecution an economic impossibility†. The technology that was in place during the decades immediately preceding the First World War was thought to hold the potential of suicidal wars between great powers, however as will be clarified below, this is markedly lower than what is currently held. WithinShow MoreRelatedTechnology During World War I1571 Words   |  7 Pageslearned in their training. A quick glance over the parapet showed the brutality of war, as this is the day-to-day life of a soldier in the trenches. During World War I new scientific know how allowed for the development and introduction of numerous types of weaponry for use in battle. Advancements of technology during World War I led to a higher number of casualties than what was otherwise possible. The technologies included guns, tanks, explosives, barbed wire, and poison gas. On the morning of JuneRead MoreThe Advanced Technology Of World War I1634 Words   |  7 Pages How did the advanced technology of World War I influence how war was fought? Stacy Shaw Word Count: â€Æ' Stacy Shaw Historical Investigation Paper 2/26/17 For my research paper I have chosen to research how the advanced technology of WWI influenced how war was fought. In this paper I will analyze how wars were fought before WWI and how during the war, new advancements changed the future of warfare. Themes about WWI the paper will include are weapons, vehicles, aircraft, ships, the frontlineRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The World War I1903 Words   |  8 PagesFor thousands of years from all corners of the world, mankind has dreamed of these larger than life frays fought between the most massive and powerful nations embodied the name given to them. Advancements and a flourishing in technology is due to the innovation of the airplane to be utilized on, or over the front lines of the the most devastating battles to ever scar the face of the earth. To many, the skies in the dawn of World War I was a new frontier, and any type of aviation on its own was relativelyRead MoreTechnology And Tactics That Changed World War I Essay2359 W ords   |  10 PagesTechnology and Tactics that Changed World War I World War I (WWI) was supposed to be the war to end all wars. It was also known as the Great War; the First War. World War I officially started on July 28, 1914, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. The Archduke was assassinated by a Yugoslav Nationalist named Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. WWI saw the greatest advancement in technologies. Wars bring out the worse in humansRead MoreTechnology Changed The Dynamics Of War During World War I1587 Words   |  7 PagesAdvances in technology changed the dynamics of war during World War I. WWI was the first extensive war in which all nations felt the effects of war whether through a social, political, or economic impact. through One of the major impacts of trench warfare was that it made it difficult for the Allied and Central Powers to secure a victory. New technology such as the machine gun brought massive death and casualties. Armies in all nations started to need a larger population of soldiers to fight becauseRead MoreEmergence of New Technology during the World War I939 Words   |  4 Pages(National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011). Marijuana has a long standing history in its use as hallucinogen. However, there have revolutions and the use of this herb as a form of medicine has been widely accepted over the world and there are several countries where the use of this herb is legal and yet there are some countries where the use is confined to prescription medication only. There is need therefore to look at the medicinal use of marijuana and the benefits thatRead MoreWorld War I Showed New Technology And Exposed Men And Women1866 Words   |  8 Pages3/21/16 Chapter 25 REFLECTION PAPER 3 World War I showed new technology and exposed men and women to a new type of brutality. European countries were in a state of disarray and America found itself searching for the meaning of life and happiness. Radical changes will occur in the U.S. involving politics and social ideas. Some people were shedding their old traditional skins to accept the new modern world, while others are trying to hold onto the old ways of the world. The United States was facing variedRead MoreWwi : Technology And Weapons Of War1221 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame the popular image of World War 1 (â€Å"WWI: Technology and Weapons of War†). War leaders failing to adapt to new tactics and weaponry led to many needless deaths in this all-out battle. Technological advancements in chemistry, metallurgy and engineering made the war far more complex and deadly than the past conflicts (â€Å"WWI: Technology and Weapons of War†). The introduction of this complex weaponry from both sides involved in this gruesome combat made winning the war seem almost impossible. TheRead MoreThe Most Important Qualities That A Military Organization1116 Words   |  5 Pageswarfare in the World War I made it complicated to verify who the successful is or if there was really a winner. This is obvious that the remarkable circumstances encouraged the US and European powers to bring a tremendous change in their army units and obtain new equipment in order to achieve a comprehensive and sustainable victory in the context of wars. New technology and doctrine were the most important quality factors in the military organization that successful innovate after World War I. In sum,Read MoreA Brief Note On The World War I1327 Words   |  6 PagesSierra World War I With the start of the 19th century brought two major events to the Europeans. The French Revolution began in 1789 and held an impact on Europe for many decades until World War I began in 1914. WWI left a monumental spot on the European society, culture and diplomacy; this was a huge start to what defined Europe as a country compared to the rest of the world. Along with Europe there was also other countries who were taking affect during the time leading up to World War I. Whether

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Human Body And The Immune System - 952 Words

The Fundamentals: When a person is sick, their first course of action is usually to take medication. While medication can aid in sickness, the human body is actually built to naturally defend itself using the immune system. The immune system is comprised of biological structures and processes that protect the body from pathogens which cause disease or sickness. As much as the immune system does to protect us, it is the chief hurdle of transplantation of living cells from one organism to another. The immune system recognizes anything foreign put into the body as a threat that must be removed. Consequently, transplanted tissue or organs meant to save a life are often attacked and rejected by the recipient’s body. The immune system is a hodgepodge of different structures and pathways that work together as a unit. It recognizes foreign objects that enter the body through antigens. Apart from identical twins, no two people contain the exact same antigens [Adams 2011]. Once foreign antigens are noticed by the immune system antigen receptors, T cells and B cells, it begins creating antibodies. Antibodies are also called immunoglobulins and are proteins produced by white blood cells, which locate the antigens on the surface of the foreign object and either neutralizes the threat directly or tags the antigen to be destroyed by other immune system agents. Allotransplanting is the process of transplanting living cells, tissues, or organs from one human being to another. This processShow MoreRelatedThe Immune System Of The Human Body1257 Words   |  6 Pages Immune System Monica Salazar BIO1021 Dr. Kimberly Snead McDaniel South University Online We are examining the role the immune system plays within the general day to day operation of the human body. Further examination of the impaired immune system s profound negative impact on the whole body system, will also be delineated. The human body has structures and processes inside the body that defend against infection and additional harmful foreign bodies. When working appropriatelyRead MoreThe Human Body s Immune System1969 Words   |  8 Pagesrecipient; the organ will not cause any rejection. The body can reject the transplanted organ; as a result the body’s immune system will not accept the organ which has been transplanted; therefore it can have an effect on the organ that has been transplanted which is possible. The immunosuppressant drug is needed if the organ does reject the human body; the immunosuppressant drugs acts as an anti-rejection drug which is needed to protect the body from the organ that has been transplanted to reduce theRead MoreThe Human Body S ystem Is Not Immune For Pathological Deficiencies1827 Words   |  8 PagesOur body system is not immune to pathological deficiencies. There exist numerous identified pathologies which compromise the regular functioning of a heart, but all heart-related pathologies are narrowed to a single condition known as Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). This is the term formally used in reference to the different identified clinical entities threatening the cardiovascular system. ACS is the result of the progressive or complete sudden blocking of the arteries or veins; this prevents anRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance And Its Effects On The Human Body s Immune System Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesAntibiotics are derived from microbes that work by inhibiting the growth or by killing other bacteria (Tortora, Funke, and Case 549). Usually our body’s immune system is an ample defense by stopping microbes from replicating or killing them. However, sometimes the body can become overwhelmed and th at is when antibiotics are used to help out our immune systems. An important dilemma in medicine is the increasing occurrence of antibiotic resistance, which occurs when bacteria are exposed to the same antibioticsRead MoreThe Human Immune System Is A Complex Defence Mechanism That Protects The Body From Harmful Pathogens Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe human immune system is a complex defence mechanism that protects the body from harmful pathogens. Our innate immunity provides humans with a thorough degree of protection, but epidemics are still common throughout the world. To give an example of scale, over 14 million people die annually from vaccine-preventable diseases. In New Zealand a majority of diseases have been eradicated, but some such as whooping cough and pneumococcal are still present. To reduce and stabilize the amount of casesRead MoreDifferent Systems in a Human Body Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Body System Interaction . All the systems in the human body are vital to our survival and well-being. If you take away the functions of just one of these systems our whole body will cease to work properly. The main systems of the human body are the nervous, endocrine respiratory, circulatory, immune, digestive, excretory, skeletal, muscular, and the reproductive systems. They all work together in harmony and unison to keep us alive. The nervous and endocrine systems are what controlRead MoreThe Human Immune System Functions1165 Words   |  5 Pages The Human Immune System Functions By Karen Acevedo Biology II |BIO1021 S02 Professor Kimberly Snead-McDaniel The Immune System and its Functions The human body is a very complex unit, did you know that our body works as a unit so that we can live each day healthy and energized. Well we are going to be talking about the human body and its immune system, and the importance of it. What we need to do to keep it working properly. What can cause things to go wrong and how to tryRead MoreUnit 21 : Biomedical Science Techniques. Assignment 2 : The Immune System933 Words   |  4 PagesBiomedical Science Techniques Assignment 2: The Immune System Red and white blood cells are the two types of blood cells in the human body. Red blood cells transport oxygen around the body which is transferred through the bloodstream. It moves oxygen into the body and then removes it. They are absorbed through its haemoglobin. White blood cells are part of the immune system and help defend the body from antigens. Innate Immunity The innate immune system is effective to a certain degree. That said,Read MoreEffect of HIV Virus on the Immune System657 Words   |  3 PagesProgression: Effect of HIV Virus on the Immune System Name Institution of Affiliation: Diseases Progression: Effect of HIV Virus on the Immune System Human Immunodeficiency Virus, abbreviated as HIV, is a virus responsible for a body condition referred to as Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS). AIDS describes a state of the body whereby defense mechanism of the body against all infectious agents malfunctions. There is a gradual but constant loss of the body cells responsible for fighting variousRead MoreGenerically Modified Organisms and Allergies706 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The immune system didn’t evolve for allergy. Why in a hundred billion years of evolution would we evolve a response for allergy?†(Joel Weinstock). Throughout the years, food allergies have been on a dramatic increase in the United States. Allergic reactions are caused by antibodies in the immune system which are also known as immunoglobulins. There are five types of immunoglobulins that are produced to fight antigens, such as, bacteria, toxins, viruses, animal dander, fungus, and cancer cells .

Monday, December 9, 2019

Essay About Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Example For Students

Essay About Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Adultery, betrayal, promiscuity, deception, and conspiracy, all of which would make an excellent coming attraction on the Hollywood scene and probably a rather erotic book. Add Puritan ideals and writing styles, making it long, drawn out, sleep inducing, tedious, dim-witted, and the end result is The Scarlet Letter. Despite all these unfavorable factors it is considered a classic and was a statement of the era (Letter 1). The Scarlet Letter is pervaded with profound symbolism and revolves around the idea that hidden guilt causes more suffering than open guilt. This theme along with its symbolism is demonstrated through the lives of the three main characters Hester Pyrnne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth throughout the story. Their personalities are shown most clearly during the scaffold scenes. These scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they illustrate the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects that the sin of adultery has on the main characters (Analysis1). In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester is being questioned about the identity of the father of her child Pearl (analysis 1). Hester experiences open guilt through being publicly punished for adultery. She is being forced to stand on it for three hours straight to be ridiculed and ostracized by the community. Dimmesdale however refuses to admit that he committed adultery and thereby eventually suffers hidden guilt. His instantaneous response to the sin is to lie. He stands before Hester and the rest of the town and proceeds to give a moving speech about how it would be in her and the fathers best interest for her to reveal the fathers name (letter 3). Though he never actually says that he is not the other parent, he implies it by talking of the father in third person. Such as, if thou feelest it to be for thy souls peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the na me of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-suffer. Chillingworths first reaction is one of shock, but he quickly suppresses it. Since his first sight of his wife in two years is of her being punished for being unfaithful to him, he is naturally surprised. It does not last long though, because it is his nature to control his emotions. Chillingworth, subordinating his intellect to his desire for revenge, ultimately destroys himself (stack 34 1). Everything about him gradually changes into evil. Even his facial expressions become noticeably different. The main characters sharply contrast each other in the way they react to Hester and Dimmesdales sin. To begin, Hester becomes stronger, more enduring, and even more sympathetic. She becomes stronger because of all the weight she has to carry. She is a single mother who suffers all of the burdens of parenthood by herself. They live on the edge of town, and Pearl has no one to give her food, shelter and emotional support besides Hester. Pearl is especially difficult to raise because she is anything but normal. Hawthorne gives a pretty accurate description of Pearl when he writes: The child could not be made amenable to rules. In giving her existence, a great law had been broken; and the result was a being whose elements were perhaps beautiful and brilliant, but all in di sorder; or with an order peculiar to themselves, amidst which the point of variety and arrangement was difficult or impossible to be discovered (analysis 5). Pearl serves as a representation of Hesters relationship with Dimmesdale. Initially Pearl symbolizes the shame of Hesters public punishment for adultery. Then as Pearl grew older, she symbolizes the decimation of Hesters life and mental state by harassing her mother over the scarlet A which embroidered on her dress. Although Hester had so much trouble with Pearl, she still felt Pearl was her only treasure. Without Pearl, Hesters life would have been meaningless. Once a while Pearl would bring joy to Hesters life. In a way she symbolizes a rose to her mother, but at other times she could be wilting. It was at these wilting times that brought Hester the most grief. In another aspect, Pearl symbolizes Gods way of punishing Hester for adultery and was really the scarlet letter (analysis 5). If Pearl had never been born, Hester would have never been found guilty of adultery, and thus never would have had to war that burden upon her chest. Without that burden, she would have led a much bet ter life. Pearl, from being a rose, to representing the scarlet letter A, she was a kind of burden, yet love for Hestor. Not only was Pearl her mothers only treasure, she was her mothers only source of survival. Hester becomes a highly respected person in a Puritan society by overcoming one of the harshest punishments, the scarlet letter (puritan 1). This object on her bosom; however, does the exact opposite of that which it was meant for. Eventually, Hester inverts all the odds against here due to her courage, pride and effort. Hester went beyond the letter of the law and did everything asked for here in order to prove that she is able. (letter 4). Hester became quite a popular seamstress, admired all over the town of Boston for her work. After years of proving her worth with her uncommon sewing skills and providing community service, the colonists come to think of the scarlet letter as the cross on a nuns bosom. (analysis 5). The only piece of clothing forbidden to create was the wedding vail. Hester also becomes more sensitive to the feelings and needs of other people. She feels that her own sin gives her sympathetic knowledge of the hidden sin in other hearts. (analysis 5). So even though the people she tried to help often reviled the hand that was stretched forth to succor them. Although she does the job willingly and rarely ever looks back to the horrid past behind. The scarlet letter was constantly worn by Hester with pride and dignity (stack 34 2). Hester knew that what was done in the past was wrong and that the scarlet A was the right thing to do, therefore it is worn with a sense of pride. While Hester tries to make t he best out of her situation, Dimmesdale becomes weaker by letting guilt and grief eat away at his conscience, reducing him to a shriveling, pathetic creature. Business Ethics EssayIn closing, one of the most important reasons that The Scarlet Letter is so well known isthe way Hawthorne leaves the novel open to be interpreted several different ways by hisabundant use of symbolism (symbolism 7~8). This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heart as a prison (analysis 13). Hawthorne describes the purpose of the novel when he says, Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worse, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred! (Hawthorne272). The theme is beneficial because it can be put into terms in todays world. The Scarlet Letter is one of the few books that will be timeless, because it deals with alienation, sin, punishment, andguilt, emotions that will continue to be felt by every generation to come (analysis English Essays

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Granddaddy Of Total Quality Management(TQM) Essay Example For Students

The Granddaddy Of Total Quality Management(TQM): Essay Dr. W. Edwards Deming was known as the ?Granddaddy of total-quality-management. Total Quality Management (TQM) can provide organizations with the incentive for positive change, stirring the workforce and creating an environment that gives a company the competitive edge. To succeed, however, TQM has to be more than a catchword. If it is looked upon as a nuisance or an excuse for employees to take advantage of the employer, it wont work. TQM must become a way of corporate life. That has been the goal of Deming for over forty years. W. Edwards Deming organized a worldwide consulting practice for many years.. His clients included manufacturing companies, telephone companies, railways, carriers of motor freight, consumer researchers, census methodologists, hospitals, legal firms, government agencies, and research organizations in universities and in industry. The impact of Dr. Demings teachings on American manufacturing and service organizations has been profound. He started changes with his TQM ideas that are improving the human resources departments around the United States. President Reagan even awarded the National Medal of Technology to Dr. Deming in 1987. He received the Distinguished Career in Science award from the National Academy of Sciences in 1988. We will write a custom essay on The Granddaddy Of Total Quality Management(TQM): specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Dr. Deming received many other awards, including the Shewhart Medal from the American Society for Quality Control in 1956 and the Samuel S. Wilks Award from the American Statistical Association in 1983. The American Statistical Association established the annual Deming Prize for improvement of quality and productivityin 1980. Dr. Deming was a member of the International Statistical Institute. He was elected in 1983 to the National Academy of Engineering, and in 1986 to the Science and Technology Hall of Fame in Dayton. He was also inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1991. Dr. Demings numerous awards were well deserved. His education has lasted throughout his life beginning with his doctorate in mathematical physics from Yale University in 1928, in addition, he has earned honor degrees from the University of Wyoming, Rivier College, the University of Maryland, Ohio State University, Clarkson College of Technology, Miami University, George Washington University, the University of Colorado, Fordham University, the University of Alabama, Oregon State University, the American University, the University of South Carolina, Yale University, Harvard University, Cleary College, and Shenandoah University. Yale University also awarded him the Wilbur Lucius Cross Medal. And Rivier College awarded to him the Madeleine of Jesus Award. A multiple of books, films, and videotapes outline his life, his theory, and the practice of his methods worldwide. Of his books, Out of Crisis and The New Economics have even been translated into many foreign languages. Dr. Deming is well known for his work in Japan, where from 1950 forward he taught top management and engineers methods for management of quality. This training helped change the economy of Japan. In recognition of his contributions, the Union of Japanese Science and Engineering (JUSE) instituted the annual Deming Prizes for achievements in quality and dependability of product, and as a result, the Emperor of Japan awarded the Second Order Medal of the Sacred Treasure to Dr. Deming in 1990. In Out of Crisis, Dr. Deming outlines his fourteen points for management. He understood that a manager of people needs to understand that all people are different. Not rank people but understand that the performance of anyone is governed largely by the area that he works in, and is the responsibility of management. Below we can see what Dr. Deming taught in his style of management. Demings 14 Points of Management:1. Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of product and service, with the aim to become competitive and to stay in business, and to provide jobs. .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .postImageUrl , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:hover , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:visited , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:active { border:0!important; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:active , .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63 .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6d81f2efb487d179115619866dcab63:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mother Teresa (1659 words) Essay2. Adopt the new philosophy. We are in a new economic age. Western management must awaken to the challenge, must learn their responsibilities, and take on leadership for change. 3. Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need for inspection on a mass basis by building quality into the product in the first place. 4. End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag. Instead, minimize total cost. Move toward a single supplier for any one item, on a long-term relationship of loyalty and trust. 5. Improve constantly and forever the system of production and service, to improve quality and productivity, and thus constantly decrease costs. 6. Institute training on the job. 7. Institute leadership. The aim of supervision should be to help people and machines and gadgets to do a better job. Supervision of management is in need of overhaul as well as supervision of production workers. 8. Drive out fear, so that everyone may work effectively for the company. 9. Break down barriers between departments. People in research, design, sales, and production must work as a team, to foresee problems of production and in use that may be encountered with the product or service. 10. Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work force asking for zero defects and new levels of productivity. Such exhortations only create adversarial relationships, as the bulk of the causes of low quality and low productivity belong to the system and thus lie beyond the power of the work force. 11. a. Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor. Substitute leadership. b. Eliminate management by objective. Eliminate management by numbers, numerical goals. Substitute leadership. 12. a. Remove barriers that rob the hourly worker of his right to pride of workmanship. The responsibility of supervisors must be changed from sheer numbers to quality. b. Remove barriers that rob people in management and in engineering of their right to pride of workmanship. This means, inter alia, abolishment of the annual merit rating and of management by objective. 13. Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement. 14. Put everybody in the company to work to accomplish the transformation. The transformation is everybodys job. If a company works hard to implement Dr. Demings ideas on management, they are likely to see an improvement in their all around environment. Training employees in order to fill a position skillfully and efficiently, benchmarking to identify areas that need improvement, and rethinking their approach to performance appraisal, are all indications of total-quality management that can result in a successful enterprise for all those involved. Works Cited:Deming, W. Edwards. Out of the Crisis. Cambridge: MIT/CAES. 1986Deming, W. Edwards. The New Economics, second edition. Cambridge:MIT/CAES. 1994Sherman, Arthur, George Bohlander, and Scott Snell. Managing HumanResources. Cincinnati: South-Western College. 1998